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Mestizo America has 41 ratings and 3 reviews. William Ospina, Mestizo America, the country of the future offers a general panorama of what it calls Our America, that is, Latin America as seen by one of its .. Quotes from América mestiza. América mestiza: el país del futuro / William Ospina. Author. Ospina, William, Published. Buenos Aires: Aguilar, c Physical Description. p. ; 24 . : AMERICA MESTIZA () by William Ospina and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at.
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To include a comma in your tag, surround the tag with double quotes. Skip to content Skip to search. Home All editions This editionSpanish, Book edition: Language Spanish View all editions Prev Next edition 1 of 2. Physical Description p. Subjects Indians — History.
Indians — Social life and customs. Indigenous peoples — Latin America. Mestizaje — Latin America. Latin America — History.
Mestizo America: The Country of the future by William Ospina
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Al Khutoot Al Areedah, Kano, Nigeria. 15 likes. (SHIN HADIN KAI ZAI YIWU TSAKANIN AHLUS SUNNAH DA YAN SHI’AH?!). Al-Khutoot Al-‘Areedah An Exposition and Refutation of the sources upon which the Shi’ite Religion is based. Muhibbudeen Al-Khateeb. Khutoot al-‘Areedah: an exposition and refutation of the sources upon which the Shi’ite religion is based. by Muhibb al-Din Khatib; Mahmoud Murad; Abu Bilal.
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Key words: Intravenous anesthesia, remifentanyl, propofol, infusion pump, .. Aguilera L. Conceptos básicos de farmacocinética farmacodinámia en TIVA. Propofol nanoemulsion is a new formulation consisting of nanoemulsified systems, characterized by the absence of lipid vehicle. Changes in drug vehicle may. Anestesia-Reanimación – A – Propofol – EM|consulte.
The availability of medications such as remifentanyl and propofol has made anesthesiologists feel the need to understand the basics of total intravenous anesthesia TIVA. To review the basic concepts the modern anesthesiologist needs for the pharmacokinetic administration of the drugs used for intravenous anesthesia. A search of the indexed literature was done to identify educational and illustrative articles about total intravenous anesthesia concepts and pharmacokinetics.
The most relevant articles were selected for this review and it was supplemented with anesthesia textbooks in the guearea of farmacocimetica and total intravenous anesthesia. Regardless of the instruments used or how accurate they may be, what is prolofol important prpoofol knowing that we have the tools available and based on the estimated plasma levels, we can adjust the anesthesia to the different stages of the surgical procedure; in the case of remifentanyl, it can be adjusted to the specific conditions such as the age of the patient.
The point is that the anesthesiologist has to evolve keeping pace proppfol the increasingly more predictable drugs now available and with the possibility of achieving a safer, farmacocineyica predictable and costeffective anesthesia with greater control both by the experienced professional and the trainee.
Intravenous anesthesia, remifentanyl, propofol, infusion pump, nomograms Farmacocnietica Total intravenous anesthesia, TIVA is a technique for administering general anesthesia exclusively intravenously; it uses a combination of drugs with the exception of the inhaled agents, including nitrous oxide 1.
The guiding principles propkfol total intravenous anesthesia date back towhen William Harvey farmacocinetiva the circulation of blood: This was the beginning of an era when the physiological and the anatomical conditions of a patient could be changed with minimal trauma.
Then, for the first time inPirre Cyprien Ore administered intravenous chloral hydrate to facilitate surgical procedures. With the advent of sodium thiopental inintravenous anesthesia became popular.
Halford 3 in described the use of Pentothal combined with morphine propofll an anesthetic technique used during World Was II, but with unfortunate outcomes because its pharmacokinetics was unknown. The development of fast-acting, short-lasting drugs was encouraged aftergiving rise to farmacocineticca in 4 and remifentanyl in farmacocineitca.
The availability of these anesthetic agents began the transition from a pharmaceutical administration to a pharmacokinetic approach. The development of tools such as the evoked potentials in and the BIS Bispectral Index faarmacocinetica paved the way to the idea of administering drugs based not just on their pharmacokinetic principles, but also on their pharmacodynamics 7. Thanks to these concepts, total intravenous anesthesia is now a cost-effective and safe technique. The development of total intravenous anesthesia is closely linked to the development of infusion systems.
Infusion systems add several advantages to TIVA and make it fadmacocinetica for both ambulatory and highly complex procedures. When injecting an intravenous drug aimed at a specific action, this can be done following the different phases of the drug administration: Pre-determined doses are used to reach a therapeutic threshold; this is the most usual method for administering drugs. This situation becomes even more complex when administering multiple doses and this is why the accuracy of this phase is poor.
The goal is to maintain a constant, accurate and predictable concentration within a therapeutic window that ensures the desired effect. To accomplish the goal you must take into proppfol the amount of drug infused and any changes of the drug inside the body.
The pharmacokinetic administration of a drug requires the support of infusion devices programmed according to pre-determined and studied pharmacokinetic models whose accuracy has been endorsed. During the pharmacokinetic phase, the pharmacokinetic models are the corner stone propoofol administering the drug Prolofol are three types of pharmacokinetic models 1: In this case the body is mathematically represented into several compartments 14not as real containers in the body but representing how the drug travels through the bloodstream from one compartment to the next.
These models can be of one or several compartments. The first is the simplest pharmacokinetic model where the body is represented as a single compartment with a predefined volume of distribution and assumes that the plasma concentration decreases exponentially following the administration of the drug as a result of a single compartment for eliminating the drug 1.
The multiple compartment models figure 1 assume the existence of two or more compartments. Most anesthetic agents follow a threecompartment model that may be represented by three containers, three volumes of distribution, three eliminations and five passage constants Aguilera 16 describes the three-compartment model as follows: The fast peripheral compartment V2 is the central compartment from which the drug perfuses rapidly.
These are the relatively less irrigated tissues such as the muscle mass. The slow peripheral compartment V3 is made of the poorly perfused tissues skin or fat ; this is the slowest diffusion central compartment.
However, to calculate these volumes, faramcocinetica the central volume, pharmacokinetic models must be applied using elaborated equations to predict the evolution of plasma concentration in time. The development of plasma concentration can be represented graphically against time resulting in three phases It is precisely at this phase that extended effects rpopofol arise and most of the actual metabolic clearance develops figure 1.
The timeline for the drug in a three-compartment model can be mathematically expressed as: This equation is very simple as a basic model for the application of non-lineal regression used to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters, to control the continuous intravenous drug infusion using a computer and do simulations or estimate dosing regimens The velocity constants k12, k21, k13, k31, k10, k1e and ke0 represent the equilibrium among the various compartments.
Hence, k12 represents the velocity constant between V1 and V2, k21 between V2 and V1, k13 between V1 and V3, k31 between V3 and V1, k10 the renal elimination constant figure 1. The concept is based on the idea that when a drug is administered intravenously, there is a delay called hysteresis: The delay occurs because the action site of the drug is not in the plasma V1thus the drug travel from the plasma V1 to the effect-site Ve – a very small virtual volume represented as a compartment inside the central compartment V1.
Farmacoocinetica time the drug needs to reach an equilibrium rate between V1 and the effectsite is represented by the velocity constant k1e and the equilibrium constant between Ve and V1 is ke1. Since Ve is a very small virtual volume, k1e and Ke1 do not represent any significant values and thus are deleted.
Instead, only the outflow from Ve is taken into account. The equilibrium constant is expressed as farmadocinetica or ke0, meaning that it does not flow into another compartment. The concept of hysteresis can be interpreted in terms of latency time; that is to say, the period of time between the administration and a pharmacological effect.
They have a large popofol and a short hysteresis and consequently, a fast onset to allow for plasma concentration adjustments within relatively narrow therapeutic ranges, providing a flexible treatment strategy. Fentanyl and sufentanyl have an intermediate ke0 resulting in a slow farmscocinetica of action 4 to 6 minutes.
Morphine has ffarmacocinetica considerably smaller ke0 and a longer delay for the onset of action 19, As mentioned before, Ve is within V1. Therefore, if V1 decreases, Ve decreases as well and hence ke0 becomes smaller. In Minto et farmacocineticw. Thus, for example, opioids administered at high doses for anesthetic procedures are an option to deliver adequate analgesia, decreasing the minimum alveolar concentration of inhaled agents or the plasma concentrations of intravenous hypnotic agents because of a synergistic interaction that delivers analgesic power and predictability of the clinical response since both the onset and the end of the desired clinical effect can be accurately predicted The pharmacokinetic models for the administration of intravenous drugs such as propofol 24use computer infusion software to rapidly and easily predict the desired concentrations in the blood.
One of these software programs is Diprifusorwith an average performance error of 5. These software programs used for the intravenous administration of propofol are mainly based on farmacocinetics pharmacokinetic models: Marsh 26 and Schnider 27, The infusion rate to maintain a specific plasma concentration can be estimated using the following equation Since the Cp plasma concentration depends on V1 and Cl clearance or elimination of k10, then:.
The difference between Marsh and Schnider models basically lays on the calculation of V1. The heavier the patient, the higher the V1. For Schnider V1 is age-dependent and as mentioned before, as we age, V1 decreases.
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These differences can be seen in the calculation of ke0 and, consequently, in the infusion rate. Studies have been done to analyze the correlation between two models farmacocinetics the state of sedation of the patient 30 ; however, these studies fail to consider the variables used by the different simulators Until now we have seen a lower drug consumption when the Schnider model is used The Minto model farmacodinetica available for remifentanyl administration 16, Though, depending on the context, remifentanyl is the ideal opioid because of its half life, we must not forget the usefulness of other farmaccocinetica that can be used safely as long as we know their pharmacokinetics The simultaneous administration of anesthetic agents gives rise to different interactions that can be additive, empowering or inhibitory.
Additive interactions occur when the effects of a dose of drug Propofo are equal to the effects of a dose of drug B. It can also be accomplished with a target effect-site concentration of propofol of 5. For instance, the effective dose 50 ED 50 for post-operative pain inhibition is 5. We could think that the dose required for the simultaneous administration of these two drugs would be 2. This is called infra-additive interaction Each point on the curve represents a possible combination between the doses of drug A and the dose of drug Farmacpcinetica to get the same effect.
This is farmacoxinetica the surface model and shows the interaction at different levels of effect and hence of different concentrations of each drug figure 4 If we were to infer from this model the prooofol concentrations needed for a target effect, and identified the different concentrations that cause the same effect, what would then be the ideal concentration of each drug for delivering adequate intraoperative anesthesia and a rapid recovery of the patient?
The EC 50 at the effect-site for remifentanyl and propofol after one hour of infusion were 4. These concentrations gave the fastest awakening — 6. The EC 95 were 7. The EC 50 shows a 2: This means a 3. Having the patient awake after 6 or 7 minutes may be statistically significant but clinically is not as relevant. Learning about these models is farmackcinetica important because of their institutional economic impact and the availability of resources.
Adequate anesthesia can be achieved with awakening times between 6 to 8 minutes by increasing the remifentanyl dose concentration and reducing the dose of propofol, which is the most expensive drug used in intravenous anesthesia. Traditionally, before the TCI system came about, intravenous anesthetics were administered using manual regimens. Both TCI and farmaccocinetica manual infusion regimens deliver adequate depth of anesthesia 42 ; however, TCI is preferred because it provides for better control of the anesthesia and enhanced cardiovascular and respiratory stability A similar trial by Breslin in showed similar results in terms of depth of anesthesia and awaking times.
However, the TCI system used higher levels of propofol One of the greatest concerns for our health care institutions is the availability farmacocimetica stateof- the-art technology because most of our resources are devoted to treat problems arising from the never-ending situation of violence we live in.
Farmacocinética do propofol em nanoemulsão em cães
As a result, very few institutions have a TCI for administering total intravenous anesthesia. At our hospital we managed to integrate the TCI pharmacokinetic models into nomograms that enable the administration of propofol, remifentanyl and fentanyl 48using infusion pumps to achieve a particular concentration.
Another hurdle for our public institutions is the availability of infusion pumps. In the best of cases, there is one infusion pump per room. Farmacicinetica practical alternative commonly used is mixing remifentanyl and propofol into a single infusion The plasma concentrations of remifentanyl and propofol depend on the type of surgery table 2.
Bamboo documentation. Bamboo is a continuous integration and delivery tool that ties automated builds, tests, and releases in a single. Bamboo Support · Documentation · Knowledge base; Resources. Search · Log in · View account · View requests · Log out. Bamboo is a continuous integration and deployment tool that ties automated builds, tests and releases together in Check out our comprehensive Git tutorials.
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We’ll add a builder task to the Bamboo plan to do that. We assume that your project already has a build process aglassian up that Bamboo can call.
Tutorial: Create a simple plan with Bamboo Java Specs – Atlassian Documentation
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Get manuals, specifications, and demos for the Korg i5s keyboard. Lastmanuals provides you a fast and easy access to the user manual KORG I5S. We hope that this KORG I5S user guide will be useful to you. Lastmanuals help. Teclado Korg i5S – Manual – Keyboard – Ebook download as PDF File .pdf) or read book online.
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Finally, it’s worth knowing the even more advanced ETA A2 that in many watchmakers opinions is of better quality than the base. MAURICE LACROIX MASTERPIECE STEEL AUTOMATIC KAL. ML 15 ETA A2 [] Zeitauktion-No.: Maurice Lacroix Masterpiece steel Watch. Fine oil Moebius , thick oil or grease Moebius or Moebius D-5, Special oil for pallet stones Moebius Otto Frei, Oakland, Ca, Watch Parts Since.
The company specialized at first at high-quality, with numerous complications added pocket watches and chronographs. Breitlings heirs were interested in flying, so that the production focused more on certain chronographs and measuring instruments for sports and especially for aviation.
The most famous product was the extraordinary chronograph Navitimer in Since half a century, the ‘Navitimer’, the most distinctive and known chronograph of sports and flying watch brands, is inofficially a basic equipment for pilots, flight engineers and air crew personell.
The watches by this chronograph-specialist are mostly found on male wrists, some even say that a Breitling can be the only gem for a successful man befitting his rank. The company continues its programme and is one of the greatest watch brands of the world. Item and accessoires will be delivered as pictured.
BREITLING NAVITIMER STEEL AUTOMATIC KAL. ETA 2892A2 [130427]
The pictures show the actual watch you are bidding on. All pictures were taken by Zeitauktion GmbH. If the 28892a2 has been tested for water resistance, detailed infomation about the time and pressure used in the test can be found on the enclosed protocol. According to DINa watch’s water resistance is not permanently guaranteed.
IWC Schaffhausen
It is affected by the aging of gaskets or deformation of watch parts over the course of time. Please refer to the enclosed information about water resistance and have a look at the 2892w2 certificate.
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Bracelet band of superb quality. In case you would like a different color for your band or have a special request to make, please let us know after your purchase.
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General Payment We prefer bank transfers but also accept Paypal and cash on collection. Merchant invoice You will, of course, receive a VAT invoice for this purchase. Scope of delivery Item and accessoires will be delivered as pictured. Impermeability If the watch has been tested for water resistance, detailed infomation about the time and pressure used in et test 2892a be found on the 289a22 protocol.
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Buy Grundlagen der Produktökobilanz nach DIN EN ISO ff. (German Edition) on ✓ FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders. This first edition of ISO , together with ISO , cancels and . ISO , Environmental management — Life cycle. 1 Introduction To date Life Cycle Assessment (German: “Ökobilanz”) is a method defined by standards ISO EN and to analyse environmental.
Life-cycle assessment LCAalso known as life-cycle analysisecobalanceand cradle-to-grave analysis [1] is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product’s life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling. Designers use this process to help critique their products.
LCAs can help avoid a narrow outlook on environmental concerns by:. The goal of LCA is to compare the full range of environmental effects assignable to products and services by quantifying all inputs and outputs of material flows and assessing how these material flows affect the environment.
The term life cycle refers to the notion that a fair, holistic assessment requires the assessment of raw-material production, manufacture, distributionuse and disposal including all intervening transportation steps necessary or caused by the product’s existence.
There are two main types of LCA. Attributional LCAs seek to establish or attribute the burdens associated with the production and use of a product, or with a specific service or process, at a point in time typically the recent past.
Consequential LCAs seek to identify the environmental consequences of a decision or a proposed change in a system under study oriented to the futurewhich means that market and economic implications of a decision may have to be taken into account. Social LCA is under development [5] as a different approach to life cycle thinking intended to assess social implications or potential impacts.
According to the ISO [8] and [9] standards, a Life Cycle Assessment is carried out in four distinct phases as illustrated in the figure shown to the right. The phases are often interdependent in that the results of one phase will inform how other phases are completed. An LCA starts with an explicit statement of the goal and scope of the study, which sets out the context of the study and explains how and to whom the results are to be communicated.
This is a key step and the ISO standards require that the goal and scope of an LCA be clearly defined and consistent with the intended application. The goal and scope document therefore includes technical details that guide subsequent work:. Life Cycle Inventory LCI analysis involves creating an inventory of flows from and to nature for a product system. Inventory flows include inputs of water, energy, and raw materials, and releases to air, land, and water.
To develop the inventory, a flow model of the technical system is constructed using data on inputs and outputs. The flow model is typically illustrated with a flow chart that includes the activities that are going to be assessed in the relevant supply chain and gives a clear picture of the technical system boundaries. The input and output data needed for the construction of the model are collected for all activities within the system boundary, including from the supply chain referred to as inputs from the technosphere.
The data must be related to the functional unit defined in the goal and scope definition. Data can be presented in tables and some interpretations can be made already at this stage. The results of the inventory is an LCI which provides information about all inputs and outputs in the form of elementary flow to and from the environment from all the unit processes involved in the study. Inventory flows can number in the hundreds depending on the system boundary.
For product LCAs at either the generic i. At an industry level, care has to be taken to ensure that questionnaires are completed by a representative sample of producers, leaning toward neither the best nor the worst, and fully representing any regional differences due to energy use, material sourcing or other factors. One area where data access is likely to be difficult is flows from the technosphere.
The technosphere is more simply defined as the man-made world. Typically, they will not have access to data concerning inputs and outputs for previous production processes of the product. The entity undertaking the LCA must then turn to secondary sources if it does not already have that data from its own previous studies.
National databases or data sets that come with LCA-practitioner tools, or that can be readily accessed, are the usual sources for that information.
Care must then be taken to ensure that the secondary data source properly reflects regional or national conditions. Inventory analysis is followed by impact assessment. This phase of LCA is aimed at evaluating the significance of potential environmental impacts based on the LCI flow results. Classical life cycle impact assessment LCIA consists of the following mandatory elements: In normalization, the results of the impact categories from the study are usually compared with the total impacts in the region of interest, the U.
Grouping consists of sorting and possibly ranking the impact categories. During weightingthe different environmental impacts are weighted relative to each other so that they can then be summed to get a single number for the total environmental impact. This advice is often ignored, resulting in comparisons that can reflect a high degree of subjectivity as a result of weighting.
Life cycle impacts can also be categorized under the several phases of the development, production, use, and disposal of a product. Broadly speaking, these impacts can be divided into “First Impacts,” [13] use impacts, and end of life impacts.
Use impacts include physical impacts of operating the product or facility such as energy, water, etc. End of life impacts include demolition and processing of waste or recyclable materials. The results from the inventory analysis and impact assessment are summarized during the interpretation phase.
The outcome of the interpretation phase is a set of conclusions and recommendations for the study. According to ISO A key purpose of performing life cycle interpretation is to determine the level of confidence in the final results and communicate them in a fair, complete, and accurate manner.
Interpreting the results of an LCA is not as simple as “3 is better than 2, therefore Alternative A is the best choice”! Interpreting the results of an LCA starts with understanding the accuracy of the results, and ensuring they meet the goal of the study.
This is accomplished by identifying the data elements that contribute significantly to each impact category, evaluating the sensitivity of these significant data elements, assessing the completeness and consistency of the study, and drawing conclusions and recommendations based on a clear understanding of how the LCA was conducted and the results were developed.
More specifically, the best alternative is the one that the LCA shows to have the least cradle-to-grave environmental negative impact on land, sea, and air resources.
LCA will be continuously integrated into the built environment as tools such as the European ENSLIC Building project guidelines for buildings or developed and implemented, which provide practitioners guidance on methods to implement LCI data into the planning and design process. Major corporations all over the world are either undertaking LCA in house or commissioning studies, while governments support the development of national databases to support LCA. Of particular note is the growing use of LCA for ISO Type III labels called Environmental Product Declarations, defined as “quantified environmental data for a product with pre-set categories of parameters based on the ISO series of standards, but not excluding additional environmental information”.
Third-party certification plays a major role in today’s industry. Independent certification can show a company’s dedication to safer and environmental friendlier products to customers and NGOs. LCA also has major roles in environmental impact assessmentintegrated waste management and pollution studies. A recent study evaluated the LCA of a laboratory scale plant for oxygen enriched air production coupled with its economic evaluation in an holistic eco-design standpoint. A life cycle analysis is only as valid as its data ; therefore, it is crucial that data used for the completion of a life cycle analysis are accurate and current.
When comparing different life cycle analyses with one another, it is crucial that equivalent data are available for both products or processes in question.
If one product has a much higher availability of data, it cannot be justly compared to another product which has less detailed data. There are two basic types of LCA data — unit process data and environmental input-output data EIOwhere the latter is based on national economic input-output data.
Data validity is an ongoing concern for life cycle analyses. Due to globalization and the rapid pace of research and developmentnew materials and manufacturing methods are continually being introduced to the market. This makes it both very important and very difficult to use up-to-date information when performing an LCA.
If a product and its related processes have not undergone significant revisions since the last LCA data was collected, data validity is not a problem. However, consumer electronics such as cell phones can be redesigned as often as every 9 to 12 months, [23] creating a need for ongoing data collection.
The life cycle considered usually consists of a number of stages including: If the most environmentally harmful of these stages can be determined, then impact on the environment can be efficiently reduced by focusing on making changes for that particular phase.
For example, the most energy-intensive life phase of an airplane or car is during use due to fuel consumption. One of the most effective ways to increase fuel efficiency is to decrease vehicle weight, and thus, car and airplane manufacturers can decrease environmental impact in a significant way by replacing heavier materials with lighter ones such as aluminium or carbon fiber-reinforced elements. The reduction during the use phase should be more than enough to balance additional raw material or manufacturing cost.
Data sources are typically large databases, it is not appropriate to compare two options if different data sources have been used to source the data. Calculations for impact can then be done by hand, but it is more usual to streamline the process by using software.
This can range from a simple spreadsheet, where the user enters the data manually to a fully automated program, where the user is not aware of the source data. Cradle-to-grave is the full Life Cycle Assessment from resource extraction ‘cradle’ to use phase and disposal phase ‘grave’. For example, trees produce paper, which can be recycled into low-energy production cellulose fiberised paper insulationthen used as an energy-saving device in the ceiling of a home for 40 years, saving 2, times the fossil-fuel energy used in its production.
After 40 years the cellulose fibers are replaced and the old fibers are disposed of, possibly incinerated.
All inputs and outputs are considered for all the phases of the life cycle. Cradle-to-gate is an assessment of a partial product life cycle from resource extraction cradle to the factory gate i.
The use phase and disposal phase of the product are omitted in this case.
ISO 14040 Life Cycle Assessment
Cradle-to-gate assessments are sometimes the basis for environmental product declarations EPD termed business-to-business EDPs. This allows the LCA to collect all of the impacts leading up to resources being purchased dwutsch the facility. They can then add the steps involved in their transport to plant and manufacture process to more easily produce their own cradle-to-gate values for their products. Cradle-to-cradle is a specific kind of cradle-to-grave assessment, where the end-of-life disposal step for the product is a recycling process.
It is a method used to minimize the environmental impact of products by employing sustainable production, operation, and disposal practices and 140040 to incorporate social responsibility into product development. Allocation of burden for products in open loop production systems presents considerable challenges for LCA.
Various methods, such as the avoided burden approach have been proposed to deal with the issues involved. Gate-to-gate is a partial LCA looking at only one value-added process in the entire production chain. Gate-to-gate modules may also later be linked in their appropriate production chain to form a complete cradle-to-gate evaluation.
Well-to-wheel is the specific LCA used for transport fuels and vehicles. The analysis is often broken down into stages entitled “well-to-station”, or “well-to-tank”, and “station-to-wheel” or “tank-to-wheel”, or “plug-to-wheel”.
The first stage, which incorporates the feedstock or fuel production and processing and fuel delivery or energy transmission, and is called the “upstream” stage, while the stage that deals with vehicle operation itself is sometimes called the “downstream” stage. The well-to-wheel analysis is commonly used to assess total energy consumption, or the energy conversion efficiency and emissions impact of marine vesselsaircraft and motor vehiclesincluding their carbon footprintand the fuels used in each of these transport modes.
The well-to-wheel variant has a significant input on a model developed by the Argonne National Laboratory. The model evaluates the impacts of fuel use using a well-to-wheel evaluation while a traditional cradle-to-grave approach is used to determine the impacts from the vehicle itself.
ISO – International Organization for Standardization
The model reports energy use, greenhouse gas emissionsand six additional pollutants: Economic input—output LCA EIOLCA involves use of aggregate sector-level data on how much environmental impact can be attributed to each sector of the economy and how much each sector purchases from other deutscg. Additionally the translation of economic quantities into environmental impacts is not validated.
While a conventional LCA uses many of the same approaches and strategies as an Eco-LCA, the latter considers a much broader range of ecological impacts.
The L and LA are high-power dual operational amplifiers provided in a MDIP 8-lead package. The operational Datasheet: Rev. A (kB ). L / LA Rev. The L and LA are high-power dual operational .. Datasheet contains the design specifications for product. L Operational Amplifiers – Op Amps are available at Mouser Electronics. Mouser offers inventory, pricing, & datasheets for L Operational Amplifiers – Op.
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Dov Ss Siemens; Dov Simens Film School. Greetings All, I wanted to know if anyone has gone to Dov S-S Simens’ 2 Day Film School? Yes I know that many. The Business Side of Successful Filmmaking – The Filmmaker’s Workbook. Written and compiled by .. Dov S S Simens – From Reel to Deal. TRUTH # All are former students of Dov Simens’ famed 2–Day Film School, and live and in–person by Dov Simens; –page Producer’s Workbook.
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Log in or Create an Account and get your film school questions answered. Logging in will also remove most ads If you’ve already applied to film school, Add Your Application to the Application Tracker and track your progress with your peers.
For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Thread starter rufino Start date Apr 18, Am interested in attending Dov S-Simens 2-day film school and wanting some feedback from anyone out there who has already attended the course. Wondering if it’s worth it, or should I look elsewhere? Your advice is greatly appreciated!
JohnnyGraves New Member Oct 17, I have taken one of his seminars and I walked out. First, he has done his homework and if you are a complete noob you will learn a few things but the bottom line is he is a salesman with the type of personality that most people who know little about Hollywood think Hollywood people are like so they buy his schtick hook line and sinker.
So, he knows enough to fill the dvd seminars he sells but anything he teaches you can find on the internet or a library much much cheaper. I would even steer noobs away.
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His seminar isn’t about filmmaking but the business side of the industry. If you don’t feel like shelling out the money for his seminar and I know it can be a little expensive check out his book ‘From Reel To Deal’ His seminar basically follows the format of the book. I think you’ll find it informative and you’ll only be out like 10 bucks. El Grindio New Member Nov 26, There is a reason why so many people in the industry-that you probably look up to eg.
Tarantino, Spike Lee etc -took his course, bought his materials or paid him to personally teach it to them: He knows his stuff, in terms of producing movies, learning how to within a short time. You can find this information elsewhere, but how long will it take you to amass it? JohnnyGraves New Member Nov 26, There is nothing he teaches that you cannot find for free on the internet or from borrowing a book or two from the library.
I’m serious, I have taken his seminar, just like many others including a few famous people. Learn to save money now and I guarantee it will help you in the future in and out of film. Sure he’s done the research, so should you.
I am a production manager in Los Angeles. Boy is that naive producer going to get screwed. These are the things that Dov S-S Simens covers. Now, that’s a big-big statement. In the first day of the class in 8-hours I learned how to write the, as he calls, 38 bank checques Film, Lab, Camera, Sound, Light, Grips, Dollies, Pewrmits, Insurance, etc that you are going to write when you make a feature film.
He clearly knows his stuff. And bank checque by bank checque he takes you step-by-step through the process of making your first feature.
Dov Simens | 2–Day Film School
Not only does he take you step-by-step through the process but you vicariously feel as if you are physically making the movie right then and there. Then on the second day he takes you step-by-step through the process of Marketing, Selling Distributing that first feature film. It is all REAL. Dov is not a salesman, he leaves it all out there for you. If you do not take Dov’s course I can guarantee you that if you ever make a feature film you will A go way over budget, B more than likely never get it done and C even if you get it done you won’t get into a major festival and secure a Distributor.
Dov’s course is Superb. You must log in or register to reply here.
Why are you applying to Film School? Chris W Today at 7: Graduate Film School Discussions. Interested solely in writing for television half hour comedies. Can you recommend some schools? Gaurav Kumar Yesterday at 7: Chris W Friday at 7: How many schools to apply to?
Yuk Wednesday at LeeAnne Lowry Sep 13, As a member of the inaugural cohort, I was blown away by how incredible and influential this Elizabeth Dwyer Sep 13, CCC is a great film school for many reasons: Anonymous Apr 29, Affordable tuition compared to other schools. Sachin Dheeraj Mar 27, Really strong alumni network. Reputation and Prestige World renowned. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
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